Herbert Bayer
Herbert Bayer was born in 1900 in Northern Austria. At
the age of 21 Bayer was accepted to study at the Bauhaus School, a German art
school founded by the architect Walter Gropius and one of the largest
influences on the direction of 20th century design. Bayer studied under the
schools great professors for four years and upon his graduation was appointed
by Gropius to direct the new "Druck und Reklame" (Printing and
Advertising0 workshop to open. It was within this role that Bayer instituted
the lowercase alphabet as the style for all Bauhaus printing, and to accompany
this Bayer was commissioned to design a typeface for all Bauhaus communiques.
The result was the geometric sans serif typeface "universal" .
Bayer left
the Bauhaus and became the art director of Vogue magazine in Berlin until 1938
when he moved to New York City, When settled he worked in associateion with
Walter Gropius to design the exposition "Bauhaus 1918-28" at the New
York Metropolitan Museum of Modern Art.
Bayer died at
the age of 85 in 1985, leaving behind him an outstanding career whcih is
respected as having affected nearly every field of the arts, especially
typography.
David Carson
David Carson (born 1954) is an American graphic designer.
Carson is best known for his innovative magazine design and experimental use of
typography. Highly influential, especially during the 1990's he's "grunge
typography" era was widely imitated. Carson broke the traditional mould of
how type was displayed on a page, exploding its possibilities and making the
point that letters are art. David Carson's typographical treatments largely
integrate photography to produce a minimal low-fi look.
Carson started designing in the 80's with no formal
schooling in the field, his work became well know in the late 80's and early
90's through skateboarding and surfing magazines. He later started the
lifestyle and music magazine the Ray Gun Magazine, and went on to start his own
design firm, David Carson Design.
Sources
Bayer
http://www.type.nu/bayer/
http://www.type.nu/bayer/univer.html
Images:
http://perlica.blogspot.com.au/2011_03_01_archive.html
http://anasokolovic.hotglue.me/herbert
Carson
http://www.ted.com/speakers/david_carson.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Carson_%28graphic_designer%29
http://www.arsgrafik.com/david-carson/
Images:
http://www.magazine.org/asme/top_40_covers/index.aspx
http://www.davidcarsondesign.com/
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