Visual communication is an aspect within design that
presents a specific responsibility towards the subject. It is present due to the need to attract
attention and viewers thus leading them to the product. As technology has dramatically evolved over
the years, the use of grids and visual hierarchy and the ability to customize
them to properly display images and type has changed.
An example of this can be seen through the publication,
Reader’s Digest. The Reader’s Digest, a
family oriented magazine has evolved tremendously in terms of grids and
aesthetic design. The first issue of the
magazine was published in February 1922, whereby traditional letterpress
applications were utilized in production.
The image above is of that first issue. It presents a very simplistic design
structured around the repetitive use of a single typeface and black and white
illustration. The entire publication is
printed in the centered format on simple white copy paper. As seen, there is no immediate appeal to the
cover thus implying a non-aesthetic design for the audience. Although presented as a simple structure, the
minimal use of colour doesn’t do any justice.
The obvious reason to this, is the technological age of that era. Letterpress during these earlier years
presented singular typefaces, controlled type sizes, and a limited grid
structure.
In our day and age, according to visual hierarchy,
it is obvious to say that the technology has advanced immensely, in particular,
the ability to utilize different typefaces, the ability to easily customize
position and structure of images and type, the utilization of colour is no
issue, and additionally, the internet has played an important factor through
online subscriptions of magazines etc.
Below is an image of the January 2008 issue of the Reader’s Digest, and
it is impeccably easy to distinguish the differences from earlier publication
designs and designs in our time.
The typefaces in terms of customization from type size,
leading etc. has advanced due to programs and applications allowing these edits
to be so hands on and simple. The grid
structure has advanced and in terms of audience attraction, it appeals. The text is justified along the outsides of
the page, caving in to the images, that possibly represents the highlights
depicted within the issue. Colour is
utilized properly and simply, by creating certain highlights with words due to
the use of red as a stand out colour tone.
Letterpress presented numerous limitations within visual
hierarchy, and thus due to the emergence of digital technology, visual
communication of magazines, websites etc. have become easy to customize and
alter and therefore allowing these products to become aesthetically designed
products that attract either specific or all types of audiences.
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