Thursday, May 3, 2012

Discussion Point: Elise Bouchard


Saul Bass – pre-digital


Saul Bass was a 20th century graphic designer who has been recognised for his contribution to the field due to his innovative and simplistic approach to design. Bass favoured a minimalistic aesthetic and used type to create interesting and visually striking images. He was a pioneer for film design to come, as he wanted to transform previously boring opening titles into sequences that were an integral part of the film. Bass was able to transform and reinvent the movie title into an art form that was part of the story telling, engaging the audience right from the start. He is best known for his work on film title sequences thanks to his work for some of Hollywood’s most famous filmmakers of the time being Alfred Hitchcock, Otto Preminger and Martin Scorsese. Of all the films we worked on he is most famous for his sequence of an animated paper cut out of a heroin addicts arm for Preminger’s ‘The Man with the Golden Arm’ year. Bass moved away from the traditional cluttered imagery and experimented with basic angular shapes and simple primary colour schemes, which resulted in the creation of geometric designs. This enabled him to engage the audience and tell stories through the way he arranged type and shapes to create symbols. Bass also produced poster work, which again credited him to being an innovator, due to the simple act of signing all of his work, he bought attention to the idea that designers should have the right to claim recognition for their work. Saul Bass made a significant contribution to typographic design and his influence can be seen in many contemporary film poster and title designs.


David Carson - contemporary


David Carson is often referred to as one of the most influential and significant graphic designers of our time. He is known for breaking all of the rules and traditional conventions of design with his highly intuitive and experimental grunge style. Carson is a manipulator of typography and will do anything to create new and interesting images with text and photography to engage the viewer. His work is often confusing which only brings more attention to it, and brings life to otherwise boring or uninteresting articles. Carson has influenced designers around him to embrace typography as an extension of design and has allowed others to see typography as an expressive medium. Carson is an experimenter with type and he is most renowned for his work published in surfing and skateboarding magazines such as Ray Gun and Monster Children. His work stands out and has impacted on design as he is not afraid to play around and alter type into expressive words that convey emotion by overlapping or distorting fonts and combing this with beautiful photographs to create interesting and striking imagery. David Carson is a significant typographic designer as he has not been afraid to push or challenge the boundaries of design by experimenting with new ways of creating imagery.


Both Saul Bass and David Carson are innovators of their time and have made significant contributions to the field of graphic design. Their fearless approach to design and experimentation with typography to create images have contributed to their success and ability as designers to engage their audience by doing the unconventional thing.

References:


Design Museum: Saul Bass -  Graphic Designer (1920-1996), 2012, http://designmuseum.org/design/saul-bass

Nourmand, T. 2000, International Magazine: Saul Bass, http://www.saul-bass.com/

Schepis, M. 2010, Visuakontakt: David Carson – Design, http://www.visualkontakt.com/p/david-carson-design.html

The History of Visual Communication, 2010, http://www.citrinitas.com/history_of_viscom/modernists.html

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